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Founders · Scope

What a nine-week MVP has to leave out

Lalit Vijay Singh8 min read

A nine-week MVP is not a small version of a big project. It is a different thing, defined mostly by what it refuses to include. Most of the value we add in the first fortnight is saying no, which is not what people expect to be paying for.

So here is the actual list — what gets cut, what never gets cut, and how to work out which side of the line something sits on.

What gets cut, almost always

The second user type

The single most expensive thing a founder can add, and the one most often smuggled in as though it were free. Each user type is its own permission model, onboarding flow, notification set and screen inventory.

If you need an admin view, the answer for nine weeks is usually a database client and one of your own team running queries. It's unglamorous and it works.

Settings, preferences and configurability

Every setting is a branch that must be built, tested, and supported forever. In an MVP the correct number of settings is close to zero — pick the sensible default and ship it. If users complain, you've learned something. If they don't, you saved a fortnight.

Anything justified by "once we scale"

Multi-tenancy, internationalisation, role hierarchies, caching layers, microservice boundaries. All real engineering, all solving problems you do not yet have, all paid for out of the runway that was supposed to get you to the point of having them.

Custom design work

A defined, clean, plain interface built on an existing component system. Not a bespoke design language, not custom illustration, not a brand refresh. Those are worth money once you know people want the product.

The integration nobody has asked for yet

"It should also sync with their calendar." Should it? Has a prospective user said so, or does it merely sound useful? Integrations are deceptively expensive — auth flows, rate limits, partial failure handling, and someone else's API changing without warning.

Native mobile apps, usually

Unless the product genuinely requires device capabilities, a responsive web application answers the question faster and for less. App store review alone can consume a meaningful fraction of nine weeks, and it's a fraction spent waiting rather than learning.

What never gets cut

This is the more important list, because these are the things that get cut by cheaper providers and they are exactly what determines whether the launch survives its first week.

KeptWhy it's non-negotiable
Authentication and authorisation done properlyThe most common serious vulnerability in web apps. Never a corner to cut, at any timeline.
A data model that can evolveThe one decision that is genuinely expensive to reverse later. Everything else can be rewritten cheaply.
Real error handlingProducts don't lose users by lacking features. They lose them by failing silently and losing their work.
Deployment, monitoring and rollbackYou will need to ship a fix in the first fortnight. Being able to do that safely is part of the product.
Analytics on the core flowThe entire point of an MVP is to learn something. Shipping without instrumentation wastes the exercise.
Tests on the parts that handle money or data lossNot everywhere. Definitely here.

How to tell which side a feature is on

Two questions settle most arguments.

First: if this is missing, does the product still answer the question we're building it to answer? If a user can complete the core loop without it, it's out — however obviously useful it is.

Second: if we add this in month four instead, what does it cost then? Most things cost roughly the same later. A few — the data model, the auth model, anything that touches every record — cost several times more. Those go in now even if they're invisible.

Cut what's cheap to add later. Keep what's expensive to change.

The conversation founders find hardest

Almost every feature on the cut list has a good reason behind it. The reasons are not wrong. A second user type genuinely would make the product better. The integration genuinely would be useful.

The point is not that these are bad ideas. It's that a nine-week timeline holds only if the scope holds, and scope only holds if someone is willing to decline good ideas. If we take everything reasonable, we are back to a nine-month build — which is the thing you came to us to avoid.

And what happens after week nine

The cut list doesn't disappear. It becomes the roadmap, in priority order, informed by what real users did with the thing you shipped. In our experience roughly half of it turns out not to matter, and something nobody anticipated turns out to matter a great deal.

That reordering is the actual return on shipping in nine weeks rather than nine months.

Common questions

What should be included in an MVP?

One user type completing one core flow, with authentication and authorisation done properly, a data model that can evolve, real error handling, deployment with rollback, and analytics on the core flow. Everything else is a candidate for cutting.

What should you leave out of an MVP?

Additional user types, settings and configurability, anything justified by future scale, custom design work, unrequested integrations and — usually — native mobile apps. The test is whether the product still answers the question it exists to answer without the feature.

Can you build a real product in nine weeks?

Yes, provided the scope is fixed and someone is willing to decline good ideas. The constraint that makes nine weeks work is not engineering speed but scope discipline — most overruns come from accumulated reasonable additions rather than from technical difficulty.

We build production software on an AI-first pipeline — founders reach a working MVP in nine weeks. If any of this is relevant to what you’re building, we’re happy to talk it through.

Tell us what you’re building.

A 30-minute call with an engineer, not a salesperson. You’ll leave with a scope, a timeline and a number — or an honest reason why we aren’t the right fit.